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GlossaryRoles and industry

Senior Housing

Senior housing is housing for older adults, ranging from age-restricted apartments to communities that offer meals, assistance and care services.

Also called: senior apartments, 55+ community, age-restricted housing, senior living

In Practice

Senior housing covers a range. At one end are independent communities, often age-restricted such as 55+ or 62+, where residents live in their own apartments with some amenities. At the other end are assisted living and memory care, which provide care services and are usually licensed and regulated as care providers rather than as ordinary rentals.

For an apartment manager, most senior housing work looks like multifamily with added focus: accessibility, safety, social programs, communication and sensitivity. Staff may spend more time on resident wellness checks, transportation, events and working with family members. Maintenance teams handle grab bars, emergency pull cords and accessible features.

Here is an example. A resident has not been seen for several days. A clear policy, trained staff and an emergency contact on file help the team respond quickly and respectfully.

A common mistake is misunderstanding age rules. Federal fair housing law allows certain qualifying senior communities to restrict by age, but only if they meet specific requirements, including verification of age. Affordable senior communities have their own program rules too. Care-related licensing varies by state, so check with counsel and your regulators before writing or applying any age or care policy.

Not to Be Confused With

Senior housing serves older adults, often with age rules and accessibility features. Student housing serves college students with by-the-bed leases and seasonal turnover.

Student Housing

Senior Housing: Common Questions

What is the difference between senior housing and assisted living?

Senior housing, such as 55+ apartments, is usually independent living. Assisted living provides help with daily activities and is licensed as a care provider, with rules that vary by state.

Can an apartment community be age-restricted?

Federal law allows qualifying housing for older persons, such as 55+ or 62+ communities, if they meet specific requirements. Rules vary, so get legal guidance before setting an age policy.

What should staff in senior housing know?

Accessibility basics, fair housing and reasonable accommodation, emergency procedures and respectful communication.

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