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GlossaryOperations and maintenance

Turnover

Turnover is what happens when a resident moves out and the unit must be prepared and leased to someone new, and also the rate at which that happens.

Also called: apartment turnover, unit turnover, resident turnover

In Practice

Apartment turnover is the cycle from move-out notice to the next move-in. It includes the move-out inspection, the cleaning and repairs, the paint and flooring work, the new listing and the next lease. It is also a rate: how many residents leave in a year compared with total units.

Turnover touches everyone. Leasing needs the unit listed and ready for tours, maintenance needs a schedule and parts, the community manager tracks the vacant days and the owner sees the cost on the budget. Each turn costs rent while the unit sits empty plus make-ready labor and materials, so lower turnover usually means more income.

Example: a unit is vacant for 30 days. You lose a month of rent, pay for cleaning, paint and a carpet repair, and spend on marketing. Even if each piece is small, the total is easy to underestimate. Cutting vacant days by a week on a block of units adds up.

Common mistake: managing turns one at a time with no board or schedule. A simple turn board with dates for move-out, inspection, scope, work, final check and ready date keeps vendors and leasing in step. The other is ignoring why residents leave. Ask, record and fix what you can.

Not to Be Confused With

Turnover is the full cycle and the rate at which it happens. Make-ready is the repair and cleaning work inside that cycle.

Make-Ready

Turnover: Common Questions

What is a good turnover rate for apartments?

It varies by market, property class and season. Track your own rate over time and compare it with the budget assumption, then look at the reasons residents give for leaving.

What is the difference between turnover and make-ready?

Turnover is the whole cycle from notice to next lease. Make-ready is the work done on the unit during that cycle.

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